Current Legislative Efforts

Bills We Champion

Grassroots Wildland Firefighters advocates for and has supported the following legislation that addresses wildland firefighter rights and protections.

Silhouette a wildland firefighter, wearing a helmet and backpack, standing in front of a forest fire with flames and smoke in the background.

2025 Update: Major components of WFPPA have been passed in the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968).

Wildland Firefighter Paycheck Protection Act (S.2272)

Photo of Tim Hart wearing a helmet and uniform, standing outdoors during a wildfire with smoke in the background.

The passage of Tim’s Act is our ideal scenario. It is common sense policy drafted with the intent of facilitating the lived experience that federal wildland firefighters and their families deserve, through legislation.

Tim’s Act HR.3108 & S.1505

Wildland Firefighter Paycheck Protection Act

(S.2272)


Legislation to improve overall compensation for federal wildland firefighters

Two firefighters in safety helmets and gear, working to extinguish a wildfire on a mountain hillside with smoke in the background.

What’s Changing?

Creating a new pay table, separate from the GS table.

  • Create new “Incident Response Premium Pay”, 450% of base pay rate daily, after 36 hours for all employees engaged in wildland firefighting

  • Create Rest and Recuperation Pay for recovering after a wildfire incident

2025 Wildland Firefighter Pay Reform


Major components of WFPPA have been passed in the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968)

Notes

See Section 1807, which states “Sections 456 and 457 of H.R. 8998… are hereby enacted into law.”

This is referencing § 5332a. Special base rates of pay for wildland firefighters previously included in H.R. 8998.

Table comparing pay scales, job series, hourly rates, overtime, retention incentives, IRPP rates, R&R days, and presumption of illness coverage for entry level BLM wildland firefighters in Ely, Nevada, across July 2019, 2022, and 2025.

“Snapshots” of entry level DOI Federal Wildland Firefighter pay and benefits before and after recent legislative changes.

USFS Wildland Firefighters have same hourly rates and benefits except for 0456 classification

What’s Changing?

  • End of Retention Incentive payments (lesser of either $20,000 or 50% of salary)

  • Creating new Wildland Firefighter pay tables separate from the GS table; GW for GS scale employees, and a separate scale (FWS) for Federal Wage System employees

  • Create new “Incident Response Premium Pay”, or IRPP at 450% of base pay rate, for ALL Federal employees engaged in wildland firefighting duties, paid out daily on qualifying incidents. (See FAQs below)

Bar chart showing gross wages for GS-3/1 firefighter in July 2019, July 2022, and July 2025, with components for base pay, overtime, and incentives, color-coded in blue, red, yellow, and green.

Additional Scenarios

Bar chart showing gross wages for GS-3/1 firefighter over three years. July 2019, July 2022, and July 2025. The chart segments include base pay, overtime, H-pay, retention incentives, and IRRPs. The total wages increase from approximately $4,351 in 2019 to over $8,351 in 2025.

Charts not adjusted for inflation, assumes perfect alignment with pay period, approx. figures, and not counting travel days. Not to be used for financial planning!

USFS Wildland Firefighters have same rates of pay

Federal Wage System (FWS) Wildland Fire Salary Tables

Tim Hart Wildland Firefighter Classification and Pay Parity Act

S.1505 & H.R. 3108


To reform and enhance the pay and benefits of Federal wildland firefighters, and for other purposes

Sponsors and Cosponsors

Portrait of Tim Hart on fire duty with helmet and uniform, outdoors on a fire call with trees in the background, holding a radio.

Who is Tim Hart?

Tim graduated high school from Zion Benton High School in Zion, Illinois. He continued his educational career attending Southern Illinois University where he studied Forestry and Natural Resources. He graduated cum laude from Southern Illinois and pursued a master’s degree in Natural Resources Management and Forestry from the University of Wisconsin Stevens Point.

In 2006 he began his wildland firefighting career on the Coconino National Forest and then the Fremont-Winema National Forest as an Engine Crew Member.

In 2009, he joined the Shoshone National Forest as a Lead Forestry Technician on an Engine and in 2010 detailed to the Asheville Interagency Hotshot Crew as a Lead Firefighter.  Following this detail assignment Tim decided to join the Asheville Crew permanently and moved to North Carolina.

In 2013 he moved to Elko, Nevada to work for the Bureau of Land Management on the Ruby Mountain Hotshot Crew.

He decided to join the smokejumper program in 2016 and re-located to Grangeville, Idaho as a Rookie. In 2019, his wildland firefighter journey took him to West Yellowstone, Montana as a Smokejumper Squad Leader and in 2020 as a Spotter.

He married his wife Michelle in Cody, Wyoming in 2019 where they lived with their dog Dash.  He and Michelle shared a love of music – Tim’s instrument of choice being the banjo.  With his Illinois roots he was a huge Chicago Cubs and Chicago Bears fan.

His thorough approach, kindness, sense of humor, and leadership skill were an instrumental component of the West Yellowstone Smokejumper Base.  He will be greatly missed.

Tim Hart passed away on June 2nd, 2021

What’s in the Bill?

Media Coverage

Hearings

A few quotes from the Hearing

  • Rep. Liz Cheney advocates for “adequate pay” for wildland firefighters, ensuring “we recognize the real danger they face & the sacrifices they make to keep us safe.”

    Rep. Liz Cheney (R-WY)

  • “Our firefighters are stretched to the limit and many suffer from physical and mental fatigue with no time to rest & recuperate between deployments… Pay, Benefits & Wellness programs currently in place do not adequately support firefighter needs.”

    Jeff Rupert, DIrector of Office of Wildland Fire, DOI

  • “The toll of longer fire seasons, more extreme fire behavior, devastating fire impacts and pay and benefits that are not competitive is becoming unsustainable for our forest service firefighters.”

    Jaelith Hall-Rivera, Deputy Chief, State and Private Forestry, USFS

  • “We should be paying our firefighters more…”

    Rep. Bruce Westerman (R-AR)

  • “Wildfires today are really a year round risk, burning larger areas at higher intensity… we have neglected to prioritize the wellbeing of those on the frontlines of these climate driven disasters - the brave, federal wildland firefighters.”

    Rep. Joe Neguse (D-CO)